When it comes to old homes in New York City, there’s a unique charm in their classic architecture and intricate design. But along with the beauty of history comes the potential hazard of lead-based paint, particularly in buildings constructed before the 1970s.
With many older properties still standing strong in neighborhoods across NYC, spotting the signs of lead paint is essential, especially for families with young children or anyone concerned about long-term health.
Here’s what to look out for if you suspect lead paint might be lurking within your walls, and when to get a lead paint inspection in NYC.
Signs of Lead Paint In Older Homes
1. Age of the Building
One of the biggest indicators of potential lead paint is simply the age of the building. If your home was built before 1978, there’s a good chance lead paint was used at some point.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) officially banned lead-based paint for residential use in 1978 due to health concerns, particularly for children who might ingest or inhale the dust. Homes built between 1950 and 1978 tend to have a high probability of containing lead paint, so it’s wise to proceed cautiously and possibly arrange an inspection to confirm.
2. Chipping, Peeling, or Cracking Paint
Lead-based paint tends to deteriorate distinctively. Unlike modern paints, which often peel off in larger, smoother flakes, lead paint has a habit of chipping or cracking into smaller, irregular pieces that may resemble scales. This flaking occurs because lead-based paint is less flexible and more brittle than modern formulas.
If you see small chips around windows, doors, or other high-contact areas, it could be an indicator of lead paint. These tiny flakes and chips are hazardous if inhaled or ingested, so even if the paint looks like it’s just “wearing down,” it could mean there’s lead in the layers beneath.
3. Dusty Window Sills and Door Frames
Lead paint dust is a hidden but dangerous byproduct of lead-based coatings breaking down. This dust is especially likely to form around areas with friction or impact, such as windows, doors, or stair railings. If you notice an unusual amount of dust collecting on these surfaces, especially when it has a chalky or powdery texture, it may indicate deteriorating lead paint.
A swipe along these surfaces can help you detect it, but remember, inhaling or ingesting even small amounts of lead dust can be harmful. Regular cleaning helps, but it’s essential to get professional guidance on how to manage or remove lead paint safely if you suspect this is the cause.
4. Difficulty Removing Old Paint
In older NYC homes, layers of paint often build up over time. If you’ve tried to remove or strip paint and find a particularly stubborn layer that seems dense or tough to dissolve, it might be lead-based.
Unlike latex or modern acrylic paints that soften with certain solvents, lead paint resists typical paint removers. DIY attempts to sand or strip these areas can release harmful lead dust into the air, so consider professional guidance.
5. Children Showing Symptoms of Lead Exposure
If you’re living in an older home and your children begin displaying symptoms like irritability, headaches, loss of appetite, or developmental issues, it’s worth considering an environmental assessment.
Lead exposure symptoms mimic many other health issues. Lead poisoning can affect children more severely than adults, causing cognitive or behavioral issues that may go unnoticed until they’re tested. If these warning signs appear, it’s wise to have a lead inspection done on your home to rule out potential risks.
Also Read: What Areas of My Home Should Be Tested for Lead Paint?
Safe Homes with Manhattan Lead Inspections
Spotting these signs early can go a long way toward maintaining a safe environment in your home, but only a professional inspection can confirm if you have lead paint.
Manhattan Lead Inspections specializes in thorough, reliable lead paint inspection NYC services. Whether it’s dusty window sills or the classic chipping paint, we can evaluate your space, provide you with peace of mind, and guide you through the next steps. Reach out today!
